الفصل الأول - العربية المتقدمة Flashcards

1
Q

عَرَضَ، يَعرِض، (العرض)

عُرِضَ فيلم “ذيب” قي السينما

A

to exibit, screen

The film “Theeb” was screened in the cinema

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2
Q

صَبيّ‬ / ة، ج. صِبيان / صَبايا

A

young boy / young girl, little one, youth

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3
Q

مُشتَقّ، ج. - ات

A

derived word, derivative

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4
Q

لَفْظة، ج. لَفَظات

A

word, saying

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5
Q

لَفْظ، ج. ألْفاظ

A

term, word, expression

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6
Q

مُخْرِج (ة)، ج. - ون / ين (ات)

A

director (films)

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7
Q

زاوية، ج. زَوايا

ضَرْبة زاوية / حَجَر الزاوية / زاوية النظر

نظر إلى أمر من زاوية أخرى

A

corner (literal or metaphorical)

corner kick / cornerstone / point of view

to look at an issue from a different point of view

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8
Q

خصّص

هذه السينما تخصصها ماريان خوري

تخصيص

A

to specialize (smtn), curate; to designate, allocate, reserve

Marian Khuri specialized this cinema

allocation, designation; privitization

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9
Q

قد لا تجد لها متنفساً

A

May not have been able to breathe

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10
Q

سائد / ة، ج. سَوائِد

قد لا تجد لها متنفسا وسط الأعمال التجارية السائدة والمسيطرة على شاشة

A

prevailing, prevalent

It may not have been able to breath amongst the prevailing and dominent commercial works

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11
Q

مُسَيْطِر‬ / ة

A

dominant, dominating

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12
Q

حقّق

حقق «ذيب» نجاحاً لافتاً

A

to make come true, realize, achieve, accomplish

Theeb achieved remarkable success

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13
Q

مهرجان، ج. - ات

مهرجان كان السينمائي / مهرجان البندقية السينمائي

A

festival (arts)

The Cannes film festival / The Venice Film festival

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14
Q

نجاح، ج. - ات

A

success

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15
Q

لافِت / ة

A

remarkable

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16
Q

جائزة، ج. جوائز

A

award

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17
Q

مُنتِج (ة)، ج. - ون / ين (ات)

منتج افلام

A

producer, manufacturer

film producer

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18
Q

مُمَثِّل / ة، ج. - ون / ين

A

actor

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19
Q

مُحتَرَف (ة)، ج. - ون / ين

غير محترفين

A

professional (adj. / n.)

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20
Q

خِبرة

A

experience, knowledge, expertise

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21
Q

تَمثيليّ / ة

A

theatrical، dramatic

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22
Q

خاض، يخوض، (الخوض)

A

to dive/plunge into, go into

literally & metaphorically

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23
Q

أداء، ج. - ات

A

performance

in a job (quality)

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24
Q

صِدْق

A

sincerity, candor, honesty

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25
Q

عَفْويّة

A

spontaneity

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26
Q

في ما يتعلق بـِ

A

concerning, w/ respect to, regarding,

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27
Q

أُسْلوب، ج. أساليب

A

method, style, procedure

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28
Q

سلوك

A

behavior

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29
Q

أثناء

A

during

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30
Q

الفَضْلُ في ذلك يَرْجِعُ لـِ

A

(sb) deserve(s) all credit for this

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31
Q

أقام، يُقيمُ، (الإقامة)

A

to organize, bring about; to stay, reside

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32
Q

مدار عام كامل

A

over the course of a whole year

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33
Q

تحقيق

A

realization, implementation, fullfillment

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34
Q

بُطولة

A

heroism; lead, main cast (cinema, theatre)

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35
Q

تفصيل، ج. تفاصيل

A

aspect, detail, specification

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36
Q

مَنَحَ، يَمْنَح، (المَنْح)

A

to give, award, grant

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37
Q

تعمّق (في)

A

to delve into, immerse oneself in, become absorbed in

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38
Q

نَجَحَ، يَنْجَح، (النَجاح)

A

to succeed

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39
Q

روح، ج. أرواح

A

soul, spirit

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40
Q

استفاد + من/بـِ، يستفيد، (الاستفادة)

A

to benefit from, make use of

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41
Q

نِقاش، ج. - ات

A

discussion

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42
Q

سَويّاً

A

together

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43
Q

سيناريو، ج. - هات

A

script, scenario

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44
Q

مِثْلَما

A

as, like

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45
Q

على حد تعبير

A

as expressed by

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46
Q

انعكس، ينعكس، (انعكاس)

A

to be reflected, reflect (on oneself)

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47
Q

‫إيجابيّ‬ / ة

إيجابياً

A

positive

positively

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48
Q

إقامة

A

establishing; residency

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49
Q

دِفْء

A

warmth, glow

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50
Q

ائتلاف

A

harmony; coalition

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51
Q

غَيْرة

A

jealousy, envy; honor, pride

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52
Q

صِراع، ج. - ات

A

conflict, struggle

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53
Q

اتَّسَمَ + بـِ‬، يتّسِم، (الأتسام)

A

to be characterized, marked

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54
Q

إيقاع، ج. - ات

اتسم الإيقاع الفيلمي بالبطء الملائم

A

rhythm, time; pace

The films pace is characterized by a fitting slowness

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55
Q

مُلائِم / ة

A

suitable, fitting

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56
Q

مُعَبِّر‬ / ة

A

expressive, meaningful, telling

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57
Q

حِقْبة‬، ج. حِقَب

A

period, age; stretch of time

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58
Q

إقْليم‬، ج. أَقاليم

A

province, territory, region

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59
Q

تابِع، ج. تَوابِع

A

accessory, attachment

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60
Q

تَمْديد‬، ج. - ات

A

lengthening, extension; prolonging

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61
Q

خَطّ، ج. خُطوط

A

handwriting, script; line; track, line (transport)

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62
Q

السِكّة الحَديديّة، ج. السِكَك الحَديديّة

A

railroad

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63
Q

واسِطة‬، ج. وَسائِط

بواسطة

A

means

by means of

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64
Q

جُنْد‬، ج. جُنود، أجناد

A

soldier

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65
Q

سِلاح‬، ج. أسلِحة

A

weapon

66
Q

دَعَمَ، يَدْعَم، (دَعْم)‬

دَعْم‬

A

to support

support, subsidy (subsidization)

67
Q

إطار‬، ج. - ات

A

frame; framework, scope, context

68
Q

طَمْأَنَ‬

A

to assure, sooth, appease, reassure

69
Q

مَأْدُبة‬، ج. مَآدِب

A

banquet, formal dinner

70
Q

فاخِر‬ / ة

A

luxury, lavish, exquisite

71
Q

توفّر‬، يتوفّر، (التوفُّر)

توفّرَ بكَثرة

A

to be abundant, sufficient, available

to be plentiful

72
Q

توجّه + إلى، يتوجه، (توجُّه)‬

A

to turn (to), turn one’s face (to)

Can be used figuratively to change the subject

73
Q

الْتَحَقَ‬، يلتحِق، (الإلتِحاق)

الْتَحَقَ‬

A

to enroll, join

enrollment, joining

74
Q

ميناء‬، ج. مَوانِئ

A

port, harbor

75
Q

اشْتَهَرَ بـِ‬، يشتَحِر

تشتهر هذه المدينة بناطحات سحابها

A

to be well-known, notorious

This city is famous for its sky scrapers

76
Q

ناطِحة سَحابٍ، ج. ناطحات سحابٍ

A

skyscraper

77
Q

تِمْثال، ج. تَماثيل

A

statue

78
Q

أَسْتَوْدِعُكَ اللهَ‬

استودعك الله، فتمنياً لك التوفيق والساعدة

A

farewell, God be with you

farewell, God be with you, wishing you luck and happiness

Part of letter closing

79
Q

راجياً تَبْليغ تَحيّاتي لِجميع

A

Please convey my regards to all

80
Q

مُساواة

على قَدَمِ الموساواة

ترى وجهة النظر الثالثة النساء على قدم موساوة الرجل

A

equality, equal

on an equal footing

the third view sees women as equal to men (on an equal footing to men)

81
Q

أَغْلَبيّة‬

أغلبية الرجال، وجهة نظر الأغلبية

A

majority

the majority of men, the majority view

82
Q

دون أن

ابتسم المحاضر بدون أن يجيب عن السؤال

A

without

The speaker smiled without answering the question

83
Q

رئيسي / ة

السبب الرئيسي

A

main

the main reason

84
Q

تُجاهَ

مشاعره تجاهها

A

to(wards)

his feelings for her

85
Q

وُجْهة نَظَرٍ، ج. وُجهات نَظَرٍ

A

point of view, view

86
Q

نِسْبيًّا‬

A

relatively

87
Q

لبيرالي / ة

A

liberal (adj. / n.)

88
Q

خِلافاً لـ

A

contrary to, in contradiction to, in conflict with

89
Q

واجِب، ج. - ات

A

duty, obligation; assignment, task; meal

90
Q

مرّ بـ، يَمُرّ، (المُرور / المَرّ)

رغم الأزمة التي مرّت بها السينما العربية

A

to pass (by / through)

Despite the crises through which Arab cinema passed

91
Q

عظيم / ة

A

great

92
Q

دار، يَدور (الدَور)

دار حول شيءٍ

يدور أحداثه حول التاريخ في المنطقة

A

to revolve, rotate

to revolve around something

Its events revolve around the history in the region

93
Q

حَيّ، ج. أحياء

A

neighborhood

94
Q

رَمز، ج. رُموز

A

symbol

95
Q

شَجَّعَ، تشجّع، (التشجيع) + شخص ما على / شيء ما في

A

to encorage (someone to / something in)

96
Q

رَذيلة‬، ج. رَذائِل

A

depravity

97
Q

دَخْل

A

income

98
Q

قَيْد، ج. قُيود

A

restriction; chain, shackle

99
Q

عَشْوائيّ‬ / ة

بشكل / بطريقة عَشْوائيّ‬، عَشْوائيّاً

A

random

at random, indiscriminately

100
Q

سيرة ذاتيّة، ج. سِيَر ذاتيّة

A

autobiography

101
Q

كانون الثاني

A

January

102
Q

شُباط

A

February

103
Q

آذار

A

March

104
Q

نَيْسان

A

April

105
Q

أَيّار

A

May

106
Q

خُزَيْران

A

June

107
Q

تَمّوز

A

July

108
Q

أب

A

August

109
Q

أَيْلول

A

September

110
Q

تِشْرين الأَوَّل‬

A

October

111
Q

تِشْرين الثّاني‬

A

November

112
Q

كانون الأول

A

December

113
Q

فلاّح (ة)، ج. - ون / ين (ات)

A

peasant

114
Q

قاوم، يقاوم، (المقاومة)

بدأت الفلاحات في مقاومة الظم الشديد

A

to resist

Peasant women began to resist sever injustice

115
Q

هَيْمَنة

A

dominance

116
Q

مُحاط / ة

كانت رغبتهن في التعبير عن أنفسهن محاطة بالمحرمات

A

surrounded

Their desire to express themselves was surrounded by taboos

117
Q

مُحَرِّم، ج. - ات

A

taboo, smtn. forbidden

118
Q

اِحْتَلَّ‬، يَحْتَلّ، (الاحتلال)

احتلال

A

to occupy (a place)

occupation

119
Q

أجبر، يُجبِر، (الإجبار) + على

A

to force (sb to do smtn)

120
Q

عَلْمانيّ‬ / ة

A

secular

121
Q

في سبيل، من أجل

A

for the sake of

122
Q

فَرْض، ج. فُروض

A

duty; religious duty (Isl. Law)

usually religious connotation

123
Q

قسّم، يقسّم، (التقسيم)

A

to divide, split

124
Q

قاتل، يُقاتِل، (المقاتلة)

A

to battle

125
Q

قِتال

A

battle, fight

126
Q

عرّف، يعرّف، (التعريف) + بـِ

يعرّفه البعض بأنه يهدف فقط لحماية الأمة الإسلامية

A

to define

Some define it as only aiming to protect the Muslim world

127
Q

تَصَدٍّ (التَصَدّي)، ج. تَصَدِّيات

A

resistance

128
Q

عُدوان

A

aggression

129
Q

حارب، يحارب، (المحاربة)

A

to wage war (against)

130
Q

مُرتَدّ / ة، ج. - ون / ين

A

apostate

131
Q

مُتَمَرِّد / ة، ج. - ون / ين

A

rebel, insurgent

132
Q

اضطهد، يضطهد، (الاضطِهاد)

وزن ٨

يجبر الضاد حرف التاء على التغيير إلى حرف الطاء

A

to oppress

Form VIII

133
Q

عَرَقَلَ، يُعَرْقِل، (العَرْقَلة)

A

to impede, hinder

134
Q

خاضِع / ة

الجهاد هو الغزو وتوسيع الأراضي الخاضعة لحكم الدولة الإسلامية

A

subject, subjected to

Jihad is the conquest and expansion of territory subjected to the rule..

135
Q

فسّر، يفسّر، (التفسير)

يفسر البعض الجهاد على أنه وسيلة للدفاع عن المسلمين

A

to interpret

Some interpret Jihad as a means of defending Muslims

136
Q

المُقَدَّسات

A

the holy places

137
Q

تعالى

الله تَعالى

A

almighty, exalted (only when refering to god)

God (almighty)

138
Q

كَيْ

جاء كي يساعدك / منح الكلام إلينا كي نستطيع التعبير عن أنفسنا

A

so that, in order that, (in order) to

He came to help you / He gave us speach so that we can express ourselves

منح = granted but space required “gave”

139
Q

خاطِر، ج. خَواطِر

A

mind

140
Q

بِواسِطةِ

نقول كلمة الحق بواسطته

A

by means of, through

We speak the word of truth through him

141
Q

أنقذ، يُنقِذ، (الإنقاذ) + من

أنقذ شخصاً من شيءٍ / أنقذ حياة سخصٍ

A

to save, rescue

To rescue sb from smtn / to save sb’s life

142
Q

تَخَلُّف‬

A

backwardness

143
Q

ظِلّ، ج. أظلال

A

shadow, shade

144
Q

جَمْعيّة، ج. - ات

جمعية الطلاب

A

association, society

students association

145
Q

مَجَلّة‬، ج. - ات

A

magazine, journal

146
Q

وَجيز / ة

A

brief, concise

147
Q

صِحافيّ / ة، ج. - ون / ين

A

journalist

148
Q

دور العرض السينمائية

A

cinema (house of cinematic showings)

149
Q

حاجّ / ة، ج. الحُجّاج

A

Haji

title for sb who has performed the pilgrimage to mecca

150
Q

بَرَزَ، يَبْرُز، (البُروز)

من بين ستة وستين موقعاً عليها يبرز اسم امرأة واحدة

A

to stand out, be prominent; to emerge

Of the 66 signators, the name of one woman stood out amongst them.

151
Q

مُطالَبة + بـِ

وثيقة المطالبة بالاستقلال

A

demand for, demanding, claiming

document demanding independance

152
Q

عُضْو، ج. أعضاء

A

member

153
Q

قَضيّة، ج. قَضايا

A

case, question, issue

154
Q

مُوَقِّع / ة‬، ج. - ون / ين

A

signatory

155
Q

نَقيصة، ج. نَقائِص

A

shortcoming, failing

156
Q

أدنى

A

lower, inferior

157
Q

ناقِد، ج. نُقّاد

A

critic

158
Q

شَعبيّ / ة

A

popular

159
Q

ناشِط / ة، ج. نُشَطاء (- ون / ين)

A

activist

160
Q

وفقاً لـ

A

according to

161
Q

من إخراج

A

directed by